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A Descriptive Study of Military Nurses¡¯ Perception on Patient Safety Culture and their Performance on Patient Safety Nursing

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KMID : 1164520140320010092
ȲÁ¡¼÷ ( Hwan Jeom-Suk ) - ±¹±ºÀǹ«»ç·ÉºÎ

À̼ø¿µ ( Lee Soon-Young ) - ±¹±ºÀǹ«»ç·ÉºÎ ÁßÁõ¿Ü»ó¼¾ÅÍ
Àü¿µÁÖ ( Jeon Young-Joo ) - ±¹±ºÀǹ«»ç·ÉºÎ ¿¹ºñ¿ª
ÀÌÇö¿Á ( Lee Hyun-Ok ) - ±¹±ºÀǹ«»ç·ÉºÎ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¼¾ÅÍ
°û¿ë³à ( Kwak Yong-Nyo ) - ±¹±ºÃ»Æòº´¿ø
ÀÌÁ¤¿Á ( Lee Jung-Ok ) - ±¹±º¼öµµº´¿ø QI ´ã´ç

Abstract

Purpose : This study was conducted to investigate military nurses` perception on patient safety culture and their performance on patient safety nursing, to identify the factors that influence the performance of patient safety nursing, and to suggest fundamental data for the development of the educational programs and the policies on patient safety for the military hospitals.

Methods : The study was designed as a descriptive study using the survey tool for patient safety culture developed by AHRQ in 2004 and the questionnaire for patient safety nursing performance developed by our research team in 2012. The data were collected from the nurses who worked at the military hospitals from July 23 to August 24, 2012 and were analyzed by SPSS Win 12.0.

Results : The mean score of the military nurses` perception on patient safety culture and their performance score on patient safety nursing was 3.52(¡¾.3) and 4.49(¡¾.40), respectively. The perception levels of patient safety culture were significantly different in rank, position, working area, experience of safety education, and the number of reporting failures. The perception on patient safety culture and the performance on patient safety nursing were highly correlated(r=.413, p=.000), and all the subcategories of patient safety culture except "staffing" had a significant correlation with the performance on patient safety nursing. The categories of the perception on patient safety culture such as "Feedback and Communication about Error" "Supervisor/Manager Expectation & Actions Promoting Safety" and "Hospital Hand-offs and Transitions" had an effect on the performance of patient safety nursing.

Conclusion : The military nurses` perception on patient safety culture and their performance on patient safety nursing were different according to their demographic factors such as rank, position, working area, and educational level. Therefore, the characteristics of target group should be considered individually when the educational programs and policies on patient safety are being developed.
KeyWords
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Patient Safety Culture, Patient Safety Nursing, Military Nurses
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